Understanding the SAT Essay Prompt

The SAT essay prompt remains the same every time. You'll be presented with a passage (650-750 words) and asked to explain how the author persuades their audience. Your job isn't to provide your opinion but to analyze the author's techniques.

The Prompt:
"Write an essay explaining how the author builds an argument to persuade the audience. Analyze how the author uses features like evidence, reasoning, and stylistic elements to strengthen their argument."

• You do not need to agree or disagree with the author.
• Your task is to explain how the author uses rhetorical strategies, evidence, and logic.

Structuring Your SAT Essay

An organized structure is key to writing a successful SAT essay. Use this proven structure:

Introduction

Restate the author's claim and briefly mention the rhetorical strategies you will analyze (e.g., logical reasoning, emotional appeal, evidence).

Example: In [author's name]’s article, “[title],” the author argues [main claim]. They build their argument using logical reasoning, emotional appeals, and strong evidence.

Body Paragraphs

Each body paragraph should focus on a specific technique the author uses:

• Topic sentence: Identify the technique.
• Explanation: Explain how the author uses it.
• Evidence: Provide examples from the text.
• Analysis: Explain why this strengthens the argument.

Conclusion

Summarize your analysis and avoid introducing new points. Keep it concise.

Example: The author effectively builds their case through logical reasoning, strong evidence, and emotional appeal, making the argument convincing.

Key Elements of a High-Scoring SAT Essay

1. Analysis: Your analysis should explain how specific techniques persuade the audience. Focus on "how" and "why" the author’s methods work.

2. Use of Evidence: Reference specific details from the passage to support your analysis. Choose examples that clearly demonstrate the author's rhetorical strategies.

3. Writing Style: A clear, well-structured essay is essential. Use transition words to guide the reader.

4. Language and Vocabulary: Use precise language and rhetorical terms (e.g., "logical appeal," "emotional appeal," "authorial tone") to communicate your ideas effectively.

Scoring the SAT Essay

The SAT essay is scored in three areas: Reading, Analysis, and Writing, each on a scale of 2 to 8. Aim to demonstrate a solid understanding of the passage, offer insightful analysis, and write with clarity.

For a high score:

• Show thorough comprehension of the passage.
• Provide in-depth analysis of the author’s techniques.
• Ensure your writing is well-organized and clear.

Sample Essay Breakdown

Below is an example of how to structure a high-scoring SAT essay, based on an article about the environmental impact of deforestation.

Introduction

In Dr. Smith’s article, “The Dangers of Deforestation,” the author argues that deforestation leads to environmental damage. Smith supports this with logical reasoning, scientific evidence, and emotional appeals.

Body Paragraph 1 (Logical Reasoning)

Dr. Smith presents a cause-and-effect argument, explaining how deforestation reduces biodiversity. This logical progression engages the reader’s rational side, making the argument more compelling.

Body Paragraph 2 (Evidence)

Smith also strengthens the case with data, citing a 2018 study that found 80% of species in tropical rainforests face extinction if deforestation continues. This evidence solidifies Smith's argument.

Conclusion

Through logical reasoning, strong evidence, and emotional appeal, Dr. Smith makes a convincing case for the urgent need to combat deforestation.

Final Tips for Success

Maximize your score with these strategies:

• Practice: Write essays using sample prompts to get comfortable with the format.
• Time Management: Use the first 10 minutes to plan, 30 minutes to write, and the last 10 minutes to review.
• Stay Objective: Focus on analyzing the author's argument rather than offering personal opinions.

By practicing these strategies, you'll be better equipped to write a high-scoring SAT essay.