The Jouve-Cerebrals Crystallized Educational Scale – Second Edition (JCCES-II) is an advanced assessment tool for measuring crystallized educational abilities, with a focus on accumulated verbal and mathematical knowledge. Building on the original JCCES, this updated version evaluates critical areas, including language comprehension, mathematical reasoning, and broad informational knowledge. The JCCES-II is ideal for use in educational, clinical, and research settings.
The JCCES-II comprises three main sections, each with targeted subtests:
The JCCES-II demonstrates high reliability, providing consistent measurement of crystallized intelligence across various scenarios:
The JCCES-II has been validated against the original JCCES to ensure accuracy in assessing crystallized intelligence: