Study Techniques for the GRE Subject Test in Psychology

Preparing for the GRE Subject Test in Psychology can be challenging due to the extensive range of topics covered. This guide outlines effective study techniques to help you excel, ensuring you are well-prepared for the test day.

Understand the Test Structure and Content

Before diving into your study plan, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the structure of the GRE Psychology Subject Test. The test consists of approximately 205 multiple-choice questions, covering six main areas:

  • Biological Psychology (17-21%)
  • Cognitive Psychology (17-24%)
  • Social Psychology (12-14%)
  • Developmental Psychology (12-14%)
  • Clinical Psychology (15-19%)
  • Measurement/Methodology/Other (15-19%)

Understanding the weight and focus of each section will help you allocate your study time effectively.

Review Core Textbooks and Study Guides

A solid grounding in the fundamental concepts of psychology is crucial. Core textbooks used in undergraduate psychology courses should be your primary resources. Here are a few recommendations:

  • "Psychology" by David G. Myers: Offers a comprehensive overview of psychological concepts.
  • "Biopsychology" by John P.J. Pinel: Excellent for the Biological Psychology section.
  • "Cognitive Psychology: A Student's Handbook" by Michael W. Eysenck: Focuses on Cognitive Psychology.
  • "Theories of Personality" by Jess Feist and Gregory J. Feist: Important for Clinical and Developmental Psychology.

Additionally, GRE-specific study guides, such as the Kaplan GRE Subject Test: Psychology or The Princeton Review's Cracking the GRE Psychology Subject Test, can provide targeted practice questions and test-taking strategies.

Create a Study Schedule

Given the volume of material to cover, it’s important to create a structured study schedule. Divide your study time into manageable blocks, focusing on one or two content areas per week. For example:

  • Weeks 1-2: Biological Psychology
  • Weeks 3-4: Cognitive Psychology
  • Weeks 5-6: Social and Developmental Psychology
  • Weeks 7-8: Clinical Psychology and Measurement/Methodology

Be sure to leave the final two weeks before the exam for review and practice tests.

Utilize Active Learning Techniques

Active learning techniques are more effective than passive reading when it comes to retaining information. Here are some strategies to consider:

  • Flashcards: Create flashcards for key terms, theories, and psychologists. This is particularly useful for the Cognitive and Biological Psychology sections.
  • Summarization: After studying a topic, write a brief summary from memory. This helps reinforce your understanding.
  • Teaching Others: Try explaining complex concepts to a friend or study group. Teaching is a powerful way to deepen your comprehension.

Practice with Sample Questions

Familiarizing yourself with the format and style of the GRE Psychology questions is critical. Use practice tests to simulate the exam experience and identify areas where you need further review. The Educational Testing Service (ETS) offers official practice tests that can provide a realistic sense of the test’s difficulty.

  • Timed Practice Tests: Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions to build stamina and get used to the pacing of the exam.
  • Review Incorrect Answers: Carefully review any questions you get wrong to understand your mistakes and avoid repeating them.

Focus on Research Methods and Statistics

The Measurement and Methodology section often poses a challenge for many test-takers. To excel in this area:

  • Review Research Design: Understand different types of research designs (e.g., experimental, correlational, observational) and their applications.
  • Brush Up on Statistics: Ensure you’re comfortable with statistical concepts, including measures of central tendency, variability, correlation, regression, and hypothesis testing.
  • Practice Interpreting Data: Work on interpreting tables, graphs, and research summaries, as these skills are often tested.

Join Study Groups or Online Forums

Collaborating with others can provide additional insights and motivation. Join a study group or participate in online forums like Reddit’s GRE community or dedicated psychology student groups. Discussing challenging concepts with peers can deepen your understanding and provide new perspectives on difficult topics.

Take Care of Your Mental and Physical Health

Finally, remember that effective studying isn’t just about putting in long hours. It’s also about taking care of your mental and physical health:

  • Sleep: Ensure you’re getting enough sleep, as rest is crucial for memory consolidation.
  • Exercise: Regular physical activity can reduce stress and improve cognitive function.
  • Nutrition: Eat a balanced diet rich in brain-boosting foods like fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids.

Final Review and Test-Day Strategy

In the final days leading up to the test, focus on reviewing key concepts rather than cramming new information. Go over your flashcards, summaries, and practice questions. On test day, ensure you arrive early, stay calm, and manage your time effectively during the exam.

Conclusion

By following these study techniques, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle the GRE Psychology Subject Test with confidence. Consistent, focused preparation is the key to success, so approach your studies with a balanced strategy that covers all aspects of the test.

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