What is the GED test?

The GED test is a high school equivalency exam that assesses academic skills and knowledge in four subject areas: math, language arts, science, and social studies.

What score is needed to pass the GED?

A score of 145 on each subject test is needed to pass the GED and earn a high school equivalency diploma.

How is the GED test scored?

The GED test is scored on a scale of 100-200. Scores are divided into four performance levels: Below Passing, Passing, College Ready, and College Ready + Credit.

Comprehensive Guide to GED Test Structure and Scoring

This article provides a detailed overview of the GED test structure and its scoring system. Whether you're preparing for the GED or looking to understand its components, this guide covers all key aspects, including the subjects tested, the format, and what your scores mean.

Overview of GED Test Structure and Scoring System

The GED test is designed to evaluate whether an individual possesses the academic knowledge equivalent to a high school graduate. It is a crucial pathway for those who didn’t complete high school but aim to achieve a high school equivalency diploma. Recognized in both the United States and Canada, the GED test covers four core subjects, and understanding its structure and scoring is key to effective preparation.

GED Test Structure

The GED test comprises four subject areas: Mathematical Reasoning, Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA), Science, and Social Studies. Each subject tests specific competencies using various question types like multiple choice, drag-and-drop, and short answers, making the exam both comprehensive and diverse in its evaluation of skills.

Mathematical Reasoning

- Content Areas: Quantitative problem-solving, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
- Time: 115 minutes.
- Calculator Use: A calculator (Texas Instruments TI-30XS) is allowed for certain sections.
- Skills Tested: Number operations, algebraic functions, and solving real-world problems.

Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA)

- Content Areas: Reading comprehension, writing, grammar, and sentence structure.
- Time: 150 minutes (including a 45-minute essay).
- Skills Tested: Analyzing texts, writing coherently, and identifying grammatical errors.

Science

- Content Areas: Life science, physical science, and earth/space science.
- Time: 90 minutes.
- Skills Tested: Interpreting scientific data, applying scientific concepts to real-life problems, and understanding basic science principles.

Social Studies

- Content Areas: U.S. history, civics, economics, and geography.
- Time: 70 minutes.
- Skills Tested: Analyzing historical documents, understanding key government concepts, and applying social reasoning to events and issues.

GED Test Format

The GED test is administered on a computer and includes multiple types of questions to assess a wide range of skills. Question formats include:

Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer from a list of options.
Drag-and-Drop: Reorganize terms or concepts into the correct order.
Fill-in-the-Blank: Provide a direct answer to a question.
Short Answer: Write a concise response based on given information.
Extended Response: Write a longer essay (primarily found in the RLA section).

GED Scoring System

The GED scoring system uses a scale of 100 to 200 for each subject test. Scores are categorized into four performance levels:

Below Passing (100–144): This score indicates failure in the test, requiring a retake.
Passing/High School Equivalency (145–164): A passing score that confirms high school-level proficiency.
College Ready (165–174): This score signifies readiness for college-level coursework.
College Ready + Credit (175–200): A high score indicating potential eligibility for college credit.

How the GED Is Scored

Each subject on the GED test is scored separately. To pass, you need at least a score of 145 on each subject. The GED score is the cumulative total of all four subjects, and if a test-taker fails one section, only that section needs to be retaken. A score of 145 or higher in all four subjects qualifies you for the GED high school equivalency diploma.

Interpreting Your Score Report

The GED score report provides valuable insights into your performance. It shows:

Your Score: Individual scores for each subject.
Performance Level: Whether you passed, are college-ready, or qualify for college credit.
Skills Feedback: Detailed feedback on strengths and areas for improvement.

Retesting and Time Limits

There is no official limit on the number of times you can take the GED test, although some states may impose restrictions. Typically, you can take two retests without any waiting period. However, a third retest may require a 60-day wait before rescheduling.

Conclusion

The GED test is a critical opportunity for individuals seeking to earn a high school equivalency diploma. Understanding the test’s structure and scoring system is vital for success. By preparing effectively for each subject, test-takers can open doors to further education and professional opportunities. With dedication and practice, the GED can be a pathway to new career possibilities.